Parentage Statements
as Earthmen (Serpents)
vs Birdmen (Kawi'l-Cigar Head)

Earthmen
What did a "Cave" mean to the Olmecs? According to the experts, caves were only the homes of very primitive peoples. Yet, if people fled to the caves as protection when the comet passed close to the earth and created a unimaginable (to us) heat wave,then it would have been feasible for those people to live some time within the caves.

When the comet passed the first time, with its heat, it killed animals and humans alike. Their companions within those confines were serpents, so it ws only natural for them to portray their "Mother-Father" parentage as serpent people (earthmen) with their lower extremities as snake tails. It is only a graphic explanation of where these people came from, not an image of a mythical being. Those who did not gain entrance to the caves died, or were killed outright so they would not destroy the fragile existence of those who had reached the safety of the caves with their limited supplies.

The time spent in the caves was fairly long. They had eaten all of the livestock that they were able to bring and were reduced to using human excrement for cooking fuel. People stood in the cool recesses of the caves, looking out, yearning to return to their homes, to the sunlight and to their crops. These things are known and recorded.

When the worst of the heat passed, two groups of men went out into the sunlight. The first marked places where the dead bodies lay rotting. The second, came behind and buried those bodies. When a large enough area was cleansed in this way, the men returned to the caves and told their countrymen that the land was safe again.

The journey home was difficult. The "Mother-Fathers" had to teach the young how to plant, how to weave, and how to survive on the land. Those that descended from this group of people, apparently elected their ruler. He is shown as a inhabitant of the caves.(See above)

Apparently, there was also a group of people who survived the heat but were not in the caves. These people decided that the comet was the symbol of power: Kawi'l, the "great serpent" of the sky.

It was the son of Pacal, the astronomer, who became that first transgovernmental ruler: Chan Balaam. He is shown with the leg of a serpent and a mask of Kawi'l, with the cigar-torch in the forehead. The time for change had come to the Maya and it was good.