Huemac
Huemac of the Strong Hands (another name for Quetzalcoatl) does not
appear anywhere in the Tepantitla murals. Nevertheless, I believe it is
important to recognize the part he played in the destruction of the great
university system at Teotihuacán.
In a Mixtec codex, the Vindobinennses, Huemac is portrayed. He is located
between the Mountain Flower/Fruit and the Temple of Eight Monkey on Lamina
8.
The Bodley Codex has two illustrations of his work, that of splitting the
mountains with his hands. Here, the mountain is called the Hill of the Wasp.
One event occurred at One Reed and the other at One Jaguar, "when
the 260 day year and 360 day year meet.".
But if there was a drastic change in the calendar, then this is not
where the two "meet"; it is instead at the time when the year
"changed." And it is the first record we have of the "cause"
of that change: that of the burning star, One Vulture.
The Nuttall only contains the story of the marriage between a man,
Twelve Ehécatl, and Three Flint at the fracture under the mountain. This
probably indicates that the Nuttall is a later manuscript than the other
two, composed at a time when the fracturing of the mountain was no longer
important to the people.
When the mountains were separated, the southern rim of volcanoes rose
up above the Balsas Valley. There were major eruptions and an important
city called Amecameca near Teotihuacán was buried under the lava flow.
Huemac, as the God of the Large, Strong Hands, was able to "pull
apart" the mountains. Mexican geology identifies this rupture as a
sheer thrust located between Popocatepetl and Ixtaccíhuatl. The great rift
extends from the Puerto Rican Trench in the Atlantic to the Baja region
in the Pacific Ocean.
Huemac (as Quetzalcoatl) has various other forms and names, but the
following also indicates the use of hands to push or move:
- Ehécatl, god of the air (actually
- Yohualli-Ehécatl of the Night-wind),God who pushes the clouds (Such
heavy mists would have been formed in the marshes of Lake Texcoco whose
waters, heated by the volcanic fires below, encounter the cold mountain
air above its surface).
Symbolically then, HANDS are the givers (and takers) of life, we must
also assume that they were the teachers of knowledge. The imagery of the
hands is strong at Teotihuacán. The Spider Lady has distinctive hands dripping
with great globules of water which fall down below the stars into the "teaching
area" of the "university" complex.
The concept of the hands can be identified through de Molina's Nahuatl
dictionary:
- Macpalyollotli: Fuente de la palma de la mano. Fountain of the palm
of the Hand.
- Macapalli - Palm of the hand
- Yollotli - corazon
In English we have a phrase "get to the heart (source) of the matter."
Apparently the Meso-Americans had the phrase "get to the fountain
(heart/palm/source) of. . . " The main difference between the two
phrases is that one is portrayed in picture format and the other is written
as words.
Teotihuacán, then can also be explained by its translation:
- Teo - God Tihio -el huelgo (breath of), resuello (breathing), or baho
(softly [speaking]) de la boca
- an - place of, The place where the gods speak or sing softly
The singing dog, Xolotl, also known as the planet Venus or Quetzalcoatl,
has a distinctive headdress with a hand prominently placed on top. Xolotl
is the avatar which went into the underworld in order to save the Sun.
As a singing element, one can expect to hear the sound of the meteorite
as it fell to earth. We know this sound as a "sonic boom" when
planes pass the sound barrier. A meteorite probably whistled as it fell.
- Atetelco - Barrio de Teotihuacán
- Ateltl - compaņion
- Telcoyoyan - la boca del estómago
Interpretation: SCHOOL - Learning or knowledge imparted through Nahuatl
by the mouths of men. (The stomach is the container of air which permits
one to sing or speak softly in order to teach. Lungs were not considered
here. This is not a primitive concept, but a well-recognized procedure
to give more power to the voice when speaking or singing. To speak softly
(but be heard) then is just part of the air flow control needed for the
lectures of the teachers.
For more on Huemac of the Strong Hands, see Izapa: Stela 2